Preparing for the expansion valve test.
Expansion valve car ac system diagram.
The high pressure liquid refrigerant flows from the receiver dryer through the expansion valve where it is allowed to expand.
Regardless the thermal expansion valve or orifice tube should be located between the condenser and evaporator.
How ac expansion valve system works auto ac expansion valve operation how does an automotive ac expansion valve system work.
The a c expansion valve is found within the air conditioning system of a vehicle.
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Whenever there is an abundance of refrigerant the core of the evaporator will get too cold and eventually freeze.
Here the system changes from the high pressure side to the low pressure side.
As stated previously cars with a thermal expansion valve utilize a receiver dryer while a vehicle with an orifice tube utilizes an accumulator.
Apr 24 2018 car ac compressor replacements replacement ac compressor the car ac compressor is under more stress than any other component in the automotive air.
Thermal expansion valve or orifice tube.
First determine if the h block expansion valve is accessible.
You ll need a manifold gauge set and a full can of dust off spray.
Ac accumulator orifice tube systems are found in some automobiles while other vehicles include an expansion valve in place of the orifice tube and a receiver drier instead of the accumulator.
Connect your gauges to the car ac high and low service ports.
How car air conditioning expansion valve works admirable a basic well known auto air conditioning wiring diagram uf27.
An expansion valve is simply a refrigerant metering device to control the rate of flow of refrigerant into the evaporator located in your dash.
It cannot vary the amount of refrigerant flowing into the evaporator the way an expansion valve can.
If you were to touch this part of the system you d feel it change from hot to cold.
It s either near the firewall or under the dash.
The diameter of the orifice tube is similarly small to that of the passage inside the expansion valve but there is one big difference between orifice tubes and expansion valves.
The expansion valve plays the same role as the orifice tube in that it restricts refrigerant flow to allow the pressurized liquid to expand into a low pressure mist.
Thermal expansion valve txv.
Many car makers now use automotive ac expansion valve in their ac systems.
An orifice tube is a simple fixed device with no moving parts.
The purpose of the valve is to manage how much refrigerant liquid can flow throughout this system.
Now that you know how your ac system works check out our other air conditioning guides like how to recharge your car s ac or diagnosing ac problems.
The accumulator when exposed to the atmosphere allows moisture to enter the system.